Skip to content
Stroke order, etymology and audio for every word.Start learning
空想 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
空想kōngxiǎngdaydreamHSK 7, n, 21 strokes, rank #17708, Very Hard
空想kōngxiǎngfantasyHSK 7, n, 21 strokes, rank #17708, Very Hard
空想kōngxiǎngto fantasizeHSK 7, n, 21 strokes, rank #17708, Very Hard
kōngxiǎng(kong1xiang3)kong xiang T1
  1. 1daydream
  2. 2fantasy
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

空想kōngxiǎng(kong1xiang3)

空想 (kōngxiǎng) refers to a form of imaginative thought that often involves unrealistic or impractical ideas, essentially daydreaming or fantasizing. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is envisioning scenarios that are unlikely to materialize, highlighting a contrast between reality and one's dreams.

Strokes21Frequency#17708DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, 空想 is often associated with the concept of dreaming big, but it can also carry a cautionary tone, reminding people to stay grounded and not to get lost in unrealistic fantasies, especially in the context of personal aspirations or societal expectations.

Memory tip

Imagine a vast '空' (kōng) sky filled with '想' (xiǎng) dreams and fantasies. The empty sky represents the limitless possibilities of daydreaming, where you can visualize anything without constraints, making it easier to remember that '空想' means to fantasize.

Meanings of 空想

kōngxiǎng(kong1xiang3)
1daydream
2fantasy
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 空想 means.

About 空想

空想Simplified
21Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#17708Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 空想

JasonAmy

Podcast: 空想

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI study notes for 空想

Quick Contrast

幻想 (huànxiǎng) - use 空想 when emphasizing unrealistic daydreaming rather than the broader concept of imagination that may include feasible ideas.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 空想 with the more practical 想法 (xiǎngfǎ), which means 'idea' or 'thought.' While 空想 has a whimsical connotation, it is generally used in informal contexts. Be cautious with tone; the first character '空' should be pronounced with a high level tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK level 6 word, 空想 connects well with other complex vocabulary related to emotions and thoughts. Focus on using it in sentences where you describe dreams or unrealistic plans, and practice its usage in both written and spoken Chinese to reinforce understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 空想 with the verb form of 'to think' (想). For example, saying '我空想做一个医生' (wǒ kōngxiǎng zuò yīgè yīshēng) is incorrect; it should be '我想做一个医生' (wǒ xiǎng zuò yīgè yīshēng) to mean 'I want to be a doctor.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 空想

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 空想 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
Get Pro to unlock

Jason Explains 空想 to you

Let me explain 空想 for you

Make it yours

Jason looks at what you watch and listen to, the checkpoints you have cleared, our lessons and what you have been exploring, and explains 空想 through them.

Sign in free to make it personal. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

How well do you know 空想?

Example

Learning Lab

Knowing 空想 is seven skills, not one.

Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.

  • MeaningFree
  • CharacterFree
  • PinyinFree
  • TonePro
  • ListeningPro
  • SpeakingPro
  • WritingPro
See the Learning Lab Three facets free · no card needed

Component characters

空kōngempty
HSK 48 strokes穴
View full entry
想xiǎngto think
HSK 113 strokes心
View full entry

How to say daydream in Chinese

“daydream” in Chinese is空想kōngxiǎng

空想 (kōngxiǎng) refers to a form of imaginative thought that often involves unrealistic or impractical ideas, essentially daydreaming or fantasizing. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is envisioning scenarios that are unlikely to materialize, highlighting a contrast between reality and one's dreams.

When to use 空想

Learners often confuse 空想 with the more practical 想法 (xiǎngfǎ), which means 'idea' or 'thought.' While 空想 has a whimsical connotation, it is generally used in informal contexts. Be cautious with tone; the first character '空' should be pronounced with a high level tone.

空想 or something close to it

幻想 (huànxiǎng) - use 空想 when emphasizing unrealistic daydreaming rather than the broader concept of imagination that may include feasible ideas.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 空想 with the verb form of 'to think' (想). For example, saying '我空想做一个医生' (wǒ kōngxiǎng zuò yīgè yīshēng) is incorrect; it should be '我想做一个医生' (wǒ xiǎng zuò yīgè yīshēng) to mean 'I want to be a doctor.'

Write 空想

空
想

Practice writing 空想 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar patterns of 空想

空想 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

有理想,却不愿为之努力,那只是____。

There's no point having wishes if you don't at least try to do them.--Sally Nicholls

Example sentences for 空想 (2)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
有理想,却不愿为之努力,那只是空想。

yǒu lǐxiǎng, què bù yuàn wèi zhī nǔlì, nà zhǐshì kōngxiǎng。

There's no point having wishes if you don't at least try to do them.--Sally Nicholls
2
我谈论的梦本来是痴人脑中的空想的产物.

wǒ tánlùn de mèng běnlái shì chī rén nǎo zhōng de kōngxiǎng de chǎnwù.

I talk of dreams, which are the children of an idle brain.

Ask Jason

Have a question about 空想?

Jason answers about this word at your level: example sentences, how it differs from similar words, and a way to remember it.

Sign in free to ask. New accounts start with 215 AI credits.

Frequently asked questions about 空想

Yes, while it often implies unrealistic ideas, it can also highlight creativity and imagination in a positive light.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 空想?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.

A sample week, replayed. Every page you study lands here in the order you did it — your own replay starts with a free account.

See the Learning Lab